China discovers and names new mineral with 72% germanium content: report_我的网站
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A piece of germanium Photo: VCG According to a Science and Technology Daily's Sunday report, China has discovered and named a new mineral, Wusihe germanium ore, with an average germanium oxide content of up to 72 percent, second only to germanite. The mineral was jointly discovered, named, and submitted for approval by multiple Chinese research teams, and has officially been approved by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA). As a scarce strategic critical metal, germanium is an indispensable material in high-tech fields including modern semiconductors, fiber-optic communications, infrared optics, solar cells, and aerospace measurement and control systems. Due to its low abundance in the Earth's crust and difficulty in forming independent deposits, germanium has long been mainly produced as an associated element from lead-zinc ores and coal deposits, according to the report. The mineral also marks the third germanium-rich mineral discovered in the mining area, the report said. According to data released by China's Ministry of Natural Resources on April 29, China ranks first globally in reserves of 14 minerals, including germanium. Global Times 。 中新网北京8月26日电 (记者 郭超凯)中国财政部副部长林泽昌25日在北京表示,今年以来一般公共预算收入平稳增长,主要是上半年国内生产总值同比增长4.7%,为财政增收奠定基础。
受国务院委托,林泽昌25日向十四届全国人大常委会作关于今年以来预算执行情况的报告。
林泽昌表示,今年中国经济呈现动能向新、结构向优的发展态势,高质量发展扎实推进。财政政策更加积极、精准发力,预算执行和财政运行总体平稳。
关于一般公共预算执行情况,报告称,工业生产者出厂价格连续5个月上涨,1-7月涨幅为1.8%,价格带动作用明显;货物进出口额快速增长,1-7月进口额增长22%,对进口环节税收贡献较大;资本市场交易活跃,带动印花税收入等涨幅较大。
报告指出,1-7月,全国政府性基金预算收入18219亿元(人民币,下同),同比下降21.2%;全国国有资本经营预算收入2575亿元,同比增长39.8%,主要是去年下半年提高了中央企业国有资本收益收取比例,以及部分省份也提高了收益收取比例;全国社会保险基金预算收入78657亿元,同比增长8.3%。
报告还介绍了落实十四届全国人大四次会议预算决议情况,提出下一步财政重点工作安排:精准有效实施更加积极的财政政策;加快现代化产业体系建设;切实保障和改善民生;加强重点领域风险防范化解;持续深化财政管理改革;强化穿透式财政监管。(完) 【编辑:刘阳禾】。
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